It is often easy to overlook the environmental ramifications of AI, especially when casting doubt on CEO Sam Altman’s attempts to minimize ChatGPT’s water consumption through vague metrics. However, for the residents of Memphis, Tennessee, this is a pressing concern that cannot be brushed aside.

The NAACP has issued a notice to xAI stating their intention to file a lawsuit, claiming violations of the Clean Air Act due to the operations of its Colossus data center. In a letter addressed to Elon Musk and other officials, the Southern Environmental Law Center requested that xAI engage in discussions regarding ’effective remedies for the observed violations’ or seek alternative negotiations before pursuing litigation within 20 days of the notice.

This initiative aims to establish corrective measures prior to the full notice expiration, or else the lawsuit will be triggered after the complete 60-day notice period concludes.

The letter details that xAI has allegedly set up and operated at least 35 combustion turbines at the Colossus site in violation of necessary preconstruction permits, leading to significant breaches of the Clean Air Act. These turbines are believed to emit large quantities of detrimental pollutants, exacerbating Memphis’ already compromised air quality.

Moreover, it has been reported that xAI has been less than transparent in its communications with the community, with confirmation of the turbine counts only becoming apparent through aerial surveillance. The Southern Environmental Law Center indicates that these emissions could lead to increased health issues, including asthma and heart disease.

This lawsuit represents a critical moment for the residents of Memphis in their fight for clean air and accountability against corporate interests.